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Waterfall flow-rate calculation
Posted by Terese
on Tuesday, 22 June 2010 in Frequently Asked Questions
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This calculation gives a recommended flow-rate for the height and width of your waterfall, for your chosen thickness of water flow.
- Choose the thickness of water you want running over the top of your waterfall. Generally, the higher the waterfall, the thicker the sheet of water should be. Our suggestions are:
| Height of Waterfall | |||||||||
| 0.25m |
0.5m | 0.75m |
1.0m | 1.25m | 1.5m | 1.75m | 2.0m | 2.5m | 3.0m |
| Suggested Thickness of Water Flow | |||||||||
| 5mm | 7.5mm | 10mm | 12.5mm | 15mm | 17.5mm | 20mm | 22.5mm | 27.5mm | 30mm |
- Use the formula below to calculate the suggested flow-rate in Litres/Hour:
-
- Width of Waterfall (in metres) x Thickness (in mm) x 1450 (constant) = Flow in L/H
-
Example: 1. For a waterfall 1.0m high, choose 12.5mm thickness
- The waterfall is to be 0.8m wide.3. 0.8m (width) x 12.5mm (thickness) x 1450 (constant) = 0.8 x 12.5 x 1450 = 14,500 litres/hour
- Choose a pump that is capable of giving 14 500 L/Hr (or greater) at 1.0m head height. It is important to remember that the flow is at the height of the waterfall, so you need to look at the flow-charts to find a pump that can give this flow or preferably more, at 1.0m head height. To allow for friction losses etc., in pipework, it is best to always over-specify.
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